What should the top surface of all footings be?

The top surface of all footings should be level to ensure proper stability and a solid foundation for structures. A level footing provides an even distribution of weight across the entire surface, which is crucial in maintaining the structural integrity of the building above. When footings are level, they help prevent settling or shifting, which could lead to cracks in the foundation or other structural issues over time.

Having an uneven or textured surface on footings could compromise their effectiveness, as it may lead to uneven load distribution and potential structural failure. While footings do sometimes have a rough texture for better bonding with concrete, it is the leveling of the surface that is most critical for proper function and safety. Therefore, ensuring the top surface of footings is level is a fundamental principle in residential construction.