What is a certificate of occupancy?

A certificate of occupancy is an important document issued by a local government or building department certifying that a building complies with all applicable building codes and regulations, and is safe for occupancy. This certificate typically indicates that all necessary inspections have been completed and that the structure is fit for its intended use, such as residential living, commercial space, or other purposes.

Obtaining this certificate is crucial because it serves as official confirmation that the construction or renovation work meets safety and health standards. Without it, residents or occupants could face legal issues or safety risks, as it indicates that the building is approved for use. This documentation effectively protects both the occupants and the property owner by ensuring safety compliance.

In contrast, while other documents are involved in the construction and approval processes, they do not pertain specifically to the certification of the building’s safety for occupancy. For example, permission to start construction is needed at the outset, but that does not ensure the property is safe to live in once completed. Similarly, project budgets and contractor licenses pertain to financial and regulatory aspects rather than the safety certification of a completed structure.